Treatment For ADHD

The main treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications can include stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamine, and non-stimulants such as atomoxetine, clonidine, guanfacine and viloxazine.

Stimulant medication are not recommended for patients who have active substance abuse issues, however they are a possibility for those who are in stable in remission. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.

Stimulants

The effects of stimulants increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine that are released between brain synapses. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines which are similar medications. The type of medication prescribed will depend on the person's biochemistry as well as how to get diagnosed and treated for adhd well they respond to the medicine. It could take up to seven days for the full effects of a medication to become apparent. The medicine will work for you what happens if adhd is left untreated in adults (srodaslaska.praca.gov.Pl) you notice improvement in memory, concentration, sleep, and impulsivity.

These medications can have adverse effects, including diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and they can raise blood pressure and heart rate. Certain people with a medical condition, such as high blood pressure or heart disease should not use these medications. They are controlled substances with a potential for misuse. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in certain situations general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form of tablets or pills or patches that go on the skin, or liquids.

Children and adolescents who use stimulants often suffer from weight loss and appetite problems. When the dose is excessive, they could also develop tics. If this occurs, the doctor might reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from causing worsening of symptoms.

About 70-80 percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. The majority of children and adolescents find that their symptoms of untreated adhd in adults improve after being treated. This is particularly the case for children with parents, teachers or other caregivers that can report improvements.

Early use of stimulants could reduce the risk for drug use disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 have found that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance abuse disorders in adolescence, but the protective effect diminishes in the early years of adulthood.